蒙面的大侠|2020年高考英语全国卷1真题及谜底（word版）——语言知识运用
2020年高考英语全国卷（一）（word版）（含答案及解析）
本文插图
第三部门 语言知识运用（45分）
第一节 完形填空（每小题1分 ， 30分）
Since our twins began to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The __41__ is obvious. If we __42__ it is a door, they"ll want to go outside __43__. It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the __44__. But our insisting it"s __45__ a window has kept them from __46__ millions of requests to open the door.
I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll __47__ and discover that everything they"ve always known about is a __48__. I wander if __49__ should always tell the truth no matter the __50__. I have a very strong __51__ that the lie we"re telling is doing __52__ damage to our children. Windows and doors have __53__ metaphorical（比喻）meanings. I’m telling them they can"t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in __54__ they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity（机会）of some sort, and __55__ opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just __56__ it and wonder, “What if it isn"t a door?” That is, “What if it isn"t a __57__opportunity?”
Maybe it"s an unreasonable fear. But the __58__ is that I shouldn"t lie to my kids. I should just __59__ repeatedly having to say, “No. We can"t go outside now.” Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won"t __60__ to open them and walk through.
41. A. reliefB. targetC. reasonD. case
42. A. admitB. believeC. meanD. realize
43. A. graduallyB. constantlyC. temporarilyD. casually
44. A. resultB. dangerC. methodD. truth
45. A. merelyB. slightlyC. hardlyD. partly
46. A. reviewingB. approvingC. receivingD. attempting
47. A. win outB. give upC. wake upD. stand out
48. A. dreamB. lieC. fantasyD. fact
49. A. parentsB. twinsC. colleaguesD. teachers
50. A. restrictionsB. explanationsC. differencesD. consequences
51. A. demandB. fearC. desireD. doubt
52. A. physicalB. biologicalC. spiritualD. behavioral
53. A. traditionalB. importantC. doubleD. original
54. A. lifeB. timeC. replyD. history
55. A. by comparison withB. in addition toC. regardless ofD. instead of
56. A. get hold ofB. stare atC. knock onD. make use of
57. A. realB. typicalC. similarD. limited
58. A. safety ruleB. comfort zoneC. bottom lineD. top secret
59. A. delayB. regretC. enjoyD. accept
60. A. hurryB. decideC. hesitateD. intend
参考答案及简析
41. C. reason ， 原因很显著
【蒙面的大侠|2020年高考英语全国卷1真题及谜底（word版）——语言知识运用】42. A. admit ， 假如我们承认这是一扇门
43. B. constantly ， 他们就会不停的想出去
44. D. truth ， but前后上下文看 ， 孩子们知道真相
45. A. merely ， 我们坚持这只是一扇门
46. D. attempting ， 无数次试图要求开门
47. C. wake up ， 觉醒
48. B. lie ， 发现他们所知道的一切都是假话
49. A. parents ， 上下文
50. D. consequences ， 无论有什么后果
51. B. fear ， 我非常害怕
52. C. spiritual ， 精神上的伤害
53. B. important ， 重要的寄意
54. A. life ， 上下文 ， 生活中
55. D. instead of ， 不是打开门而是盯着它想
56. B. stare at ， 不是打开门而是盯着它想
57. A. real ， 不是真正的机会怎么办
58. C. bottom line ， 底线是不能对孩子撒谎
59. D. accept ， 接受要反复说…（的事实）
60. C. hesitate ， 他们读打开门不会犹豫不决
本文插图
第二节（每小题1.5分 ， 15分）
用适当的单词或括号里单词的准确形式填空 。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang"e–4 probe（探测器）- the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess __61__ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon"s far side is __62__ (extreme) challenging. Because the moon"s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __63__ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular __64__ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters（环形山）, more so __65__ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang"e-4 __66__ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it __67__ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon __68__ (construct)” Data about the moon"s composition, such as how __69__ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether __70__ (it) plans for a future lunar（月球）base are practical.
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