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sth|人教版|八年级上册英语知识点大汇总，你正需要！( 五 )


10. take up sth./doing sth.（尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做
I am going to take up cooking next year. 明年我将要学煮饭 。
11. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
too 形容词/副词 to 动词原形 ， 表示“太…...而不能...…”如：
The kid is too young to play this game. 这个小孩太小 ， 不能玩这个游戏 。
12. one’s own名词 “某人自己的东西” ，强调某物为个人所有
my own book 我自己的书本
【重点语法】
一般将来时“am/is/are going to动词原形”结构
1. 基本形式
否定式：am/is/are not going to动词原形
一般疑问式：am/is/are主语going to动词原形 其他？
特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词 一般疑问式？
He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在伦敦度假 。
Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. 看那乌云 ， 快要下雨了 。
Is he going to collect any data for us? 他会帮我们收集数据吗？
What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什么？
2. 基本用法
（1）表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事 。
Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.
今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧 。
（2）表示根据目前某种迹象判断 ， 某事非常有可能发生 ， 表示推测 。
Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
瞧！乌云密集 。 天要下雨了 。
Unit7 Will people have robots?
【重点词语/短语用法解析】
1. many 可数名词 许多......
much不可数名词 许多......
2. live to be 基数词years old“活到...…岁”
3. be in great danger 处在极大的危险中
4. play a part in名/代/V-ing. 参与某事/做某事
Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.
5. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事
He often helps me with my English.
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助（某人）做……
He often helps me study English.
help oneself ( to ) 自用(食物等)
Help yourself to the fish. 请随便吃鱼
6. the same as… 和……一样...... 反义短语： be different from
7. It takes/took/will take sb. some time to do sth. 某人花了……时间做某事(时态根据具体情况决定）
It takes me an hour to get to my office.
spend time／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）
sb. spend time／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事 。
I spent two hours on this math problem. 这道数学题花了我个小时 。
They spent two years building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间 。
8. hundreds of名词复数 许多/大量......
数词 hundred名词复数 几百......
类似的数词还有thousand（千） , million（万）
There are four hundred students in our grade.
There are hundreds of tourists in Beijing every year.
9. during 在…期间
during the vacation/the daytime/the weekend
10. the meaning of …...的意思
Can you tell me the meaning of the words?
Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
【重点词语/短语用法解析】
1. cut是“切, 割”的意思 ， 过去式为cut 。
cut up 意为“切碎”
Cut up the bananas. = Cut the bananas up.
Cut it /them up.
2. turn on 打开, 接通(电流、煤气、水等)
turn off 关掉, 截断(电流、煤气、水等)
turn up 开大, 调高(音量、热量等)
turn down 调低, 关小(音量、热量等)
3. one more thing 另外一件事情
another ten minutes 再多十分钟
数字more物品 指“另外的……
another数字物品 指“另外的……
当数字为one时 ， 常与more连用或只用 another 。
Give me two more hamburgers？
another two hamburgers
4. forget to do sth. 忘记（去）做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事 。
5. It’s a time （for sb）. to do sth. 该是（某人）做某事的时期了
It’s time （for sb.）to do sth. =It’s time for sth. 该是（某人）做某事的时间了 。
It’s a time for you to study English.
It’s time for us to go to school.(It’s time for school.)
6. give thanks for名/代V-ing “感恩...…”
We should give thanks for our parents.
He gave thanks for life and food.
7. Most Americans still celebrate this ideas of giving thanks by having a big meal.
bysth./doing :
1）以…...方式 I study English by listening to English songs.


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