the|小学英语1-6年级知识点汇总,老师都收藏了!( 二 )
如:What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.
你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐 。
The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.
孩子们下个星期将参加运动会 。
Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.
Tom今晚将和父母去看演出 。
问句将be动词或will移前;否定句在be动词或will后加not.
情态动词
can; can’t; should; shouldn’t; must; may后一定加动词原形 。
如:The girl can’t swim, but she can skate.
女孩不会游泳 , 但是会滑冰
Don’t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.
不要再课上说话 , 你应该认真听老师讲 。
祈使句
肯定祈使句以动词原形开头;否定祈使句以don’t加动词原形开头 。
如:Open the box for me ,please.
请为我打开盒子 。
Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.
刘涛 , 明天请早点起床!
Don’t walk on the grass!
不要在草地上走!
Helen! Don’t climb the tree,please.
海伦!不要爬树 。
go的用法
去干嘛用go +动词ing
如: go swimming; go fishing;
go skating;
go camping;
go running;
go skiing;
go rowing…
比较
than 前用比较级;as…as之间用原级 。
如:My mother is two years younger than my father.
我妈比我爸年轻两岁 。
Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.
刘涛跳得和本一样远 。
喜欢做某事
用like +动词ing或like+ to + 动原 。
如:Su Yang likes growing flowers.
苏阳喜欢种花 。
The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival.
孩子们喜欢在春节去玩花灯 。
想要做某事
用 would like +to+动原或want + to +动原 。
例:I’d like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the History Museum
some
用于肯定句中 , 在否定句和问句中改为any,但当表示委婉语气时仍用
如:Can I have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice?
代词
人称代词主格做主语用一般放在句首或动词前 , 主格分别是 I you he she it we you they 。
宾格做宾语用 , 一般放在动词或介词后
如:Open them for me. Let us …, join me等 。
宾格分别是me you him her it us you them 。
形容词性物主代词放在名词前 , 不能单独使用 , 分别是my your his her its our your their
名词性物主代词相当于形物加名词 , 它只能单独使用后面不好加名词 , 分别是mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 。
介词
介词后要么不加动词 , 加动词只能加动词ing形式
如:be good at running;
do well in jumping;
时间介词
季节前 , 月份前用介词in
如:in summer;in March
具体的哪一天如星期几 , 几月几日用介词on
如:on Saturday; on the second of April; on Wednesday morning
在几点钟前用介词at
如:at a quarter to four;
只在上下午晚上用in
如:in the morning/ afternoon/ evening;
但在夜间用at night 。
另:季节 , 月份和星期前不好加the.
名词复数构成的方法
有规则的有:
(1)直接在名词后加s
如orange—oranges; photo—photos;
(2) 以x, s, sh, ch 结尾的加es
如:box—boxes; glass—glasses; waitress—waitresses; watch—watches;peach--peaches
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es
如:study—studies;library—libraries; hobby—hobbies; family—families;
(4)以f, fe结尾的改f, fe 为v+es如:knife—knives; thief—thieves(注:以o结尾的我们学过的只有mango加es, mango—mangoes其余加s,)
不规则的有:
man—men; woman—women; people—people; child—children
动词第三人称单数的构成
(1)直接在动词后加s
如:run—runs; dance—dances
(2)以s,sh,ch,o结尾的加es
如:do—does;go—goes;wash—washes;catch—catches
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es
如:study—studies; carry—carries;
现在分词的构成
(1)直接在动词后加ing
如:sing—singing; ski—skiing;
(2)双写词尾加ing
如:swim—swimming; jog—jogging;run—running;
(3)以不发音的e结尾的去e加ing
如:ride—riding; dance—dancing; make—making;
规则动词过去式的构成
(1)直接在动词后加ed
如:clean—cleaned; milk—milked; play—played;
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