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天文|诺奖史上首位女天文学家，给女孩树立榜样，她做到了( 五 )


如今盖兹是第四位获得诺贝尔物理学奖的女科学家 ， 她自信地说：“我很高兴成为年轻女性的榜样 。 ”“我希望我能激发其他年轻女性加入这一领域 ， 这是一个充满乐趣的领域 。 而且如果你对科学充满热情 ， 那能做的事太多了 。 ”
参考资料
1. https://newsroom.ucla.edu/releases/andrea-ghez-wins-2020-nobel-prize-in-physics
2. https://news.uchicago.edu/story/andrea-ghez-uchicago-laboratory-schools-alum-wins-nobel-prize-physics
3. https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/article/andrea-ghez/
4. Ann Finkbeiner. Astronomy: Star tracker. Nature 495, 296–298 (21 March 2013) ；doi:10.1038/495296a
5. https://www.quantamagazine.org/andrea-ghez-takes-aim-at-einstein-20170727/
6. http://www.astro.ucla.edu/~ghezgroup/gc/index.shtml
7. Scientifc Background on the Nobel Prize in Physics 2020
8. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speckle_imaging
9. Steve Howell, Elliott Horch. High-resolution speckle imaging. Physics Today 71, 11, 78 (2018); doi:10.1063/PT.3.4077
10. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-andrea-ghez-won-the-nobel-for-an-experiment-nobody-thought-would-work/
11. Goss W M, Brown R L, Lo K Y. The Discovery of Sgr A[J]. Astronomische Nachrichten: Astronomical Notes, 2003, 324(S1): 497-504.
12. Ghez A M, Klein B, Morris M, et al. High Proper-Motion Stars in the Vicinity of Sagittarius A*: Evidence for a Supermassive Black Hole at the Center of Our Galaxy[J]. The Astrophysical Journal, 1998, 509(2): 678-686.
13. https://bolide.lamost.org/report/rep27.htm
14. 姜文汉. 自适应光学发展综述[J]. 光电工程, 2018, 45(3), 170489
15. https://www.sueddeutsche.de/muenchen/physik-nobelpreis-reinhard-genzel-portrait-1.5056950
16. Ghez A M, Duchêne G, Matthews K, et al. The first measurement of spectral lines in a short-period star bound to the galaxy’s central black hole: a paradox of youth[J]. The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2003, 586(2): L127.
17. Sch?del R, Ott T, Genzel R, et al. A star in a 15.2-year orbit around the supermassive black hole at the centre of the Milky Way[J]. Nature, 2002, 419(6908): 694-696.
18. Ghez A M, Hornstein S D, Lu J R, et al. The first laser guide star adaptive optics observations of the Galactic center: Sgr A*’s infrared color and the extended red emission in its vicinity[J]. The Astrophysical Journal, 2005, 635(2): 1087.
19. Ghez A M, Salim S, Weinberg N N, et al. Measuring distance and properties of the Milky Way’s central supermassive black hole with stellar orbits[J]. The Astrophysical Journal, 2008, 689(2): 1044.
20. Gillessen S, Eisenhauer F, Trippe S, et al. Monitoring stellar orbits around the Massive Black Hole in the Galactic Center[J]. The Astrophysical Journal, 2009, 692(2): 1075.
21. Meyer L, Ghez A M, Sch?del R, et al. The shortest-known–period star orbiting our galaxy’s supermassive black hole[J]. Science, 2012, 338(6103): 84-87.
22. https://www.eso.org/pu b lic/news/eso1825/
23. Abuter R, Amorim A, Anugu N, et al. Detection of the gravitational redshift in the orbit of the star S2 near the Galactic centre massive black hole[J]. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2018, 615: L15.
24. 徐令予.在超级黑洞的边缘 ， 广义相对论再次经受https://www.guancha.cn/XuLingyu/2018_08_22_469070.shtml
25. Do T, Hees A, Ghez A, et al. Relativistic redshift of the star S0-2 orbiting the Galactic center supermassive black hole[J]. Science, 2019, 365(6454): 664-668.
26. Gillessen S, Genzel R, Fritz T K, et al. A gas cloud on its way towards the supermassive black hole at the Galactic Centre[J]. Nature, 2012, 481(7379): 51-54.
27. Witzel G, Ghez A M, Morris M R, et al. Detection of galactic center source G2 at 3.8 μm during periapse passage[J]. The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2014, 796(1): L8.
28. Ciurlo, A., Campbell, R.D., Morris, M.R. et al. A population of dust-enshrouded objects orbiting the Galactic black hole. Nature 577, 337–340 (2020).
29. Centennial Andrea Ghez Video. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-BzYTC3Aw_M&feature=emb_logo&ab_channel=UCLA
30. 37 Questions with Andrea Ghez. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o-Tnc3CUsEM&ab_channel=UCLACollege


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