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未完待续 初中英语语法大全——形容词，副词( 三 )


⑥ 疑问副词：用于对句子的状语进行提问,位置总是在句首 。如：When and wherewere you born?(你何时何地出生？)/ Why did little Edison sit on some eggs?(小爱迪生为什么要坐在鸡蛋上？)/ How do you do?(你好！)
⑦ 连接副词：用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,在从句中作状语 。How I am going to kill the cat is still a question.(我打算怎样杀死那只猫还是个问题)/ That is why everyone is afraid of the tiger.(那就是人人都害怕老虎的原因)/ He wondered how he could do it the next day.(他不知道第二天怎样做那事)
⑧ 关系副词：用来引导定语从句,在从句中作状语 。如：This is the place where Mr Zhang once lived.(这就是张先生曾经住过的地方)/ Please tell me the way how you have learned English so well.(请告诉我你的英语是怎样学得这么好的方法)
⑨ 其它副词：too“也”,用在句尾；also放在动词前；either“也不”,放在句尾；nor“也不”,放在句首；so“如此,这样”,放在形容词、副词前；on/off“开/关”放在动词之后；not放在be之后、助动词之后、不定式或动名词之前；maybe/perhaps放在句首；certainly放在句首或动词之前 。如：He went to the Palace Museum and I went there,too.(他去了故宫博物院,我也去了) / Maybe your ticket is in your inside pocket.(也许你的票就在你的里边衣袋里) / --Tom doesn’t have a computer. –Nor do I.(汤姆没有计算机,我也没有 。)
(2)作表语：地点副词一般可以作表语,放在be等连系动词之后,说明人物所处的位置 。如：I’m very sorry he isn’t inat the moment.(很抱歉,他此刻不在家)/ I have been away from my hometown for nearly 20 years.(我离开家乡有将近20年了) / Jim is over there.(吉姆就在那边)
(3)作定语：时间副词(如now、then)以及许多地点副词都可以作名词的定语,放在名词的后面 。如：People nowoften have their festival dinners at restaurants.(现在的人们经常在餐馆里吃节日晚宴) / Women there were living a terrible life in the 1920s.(在二十世纪20年代那儿的女人过着可怕的日子)
(4)作宾语补足语：地点副词一般可以作宾语补足语 。如：Put your dirty socks away, Jim! They are giving out bad smell!(吉姆,把你的脏袜子拿开！它们在散发着臭气 。)/ Father kept him in and doing his lessons.(父亲把他关在家里做作业)
[注意] “动词+副词”的宾语如果是代词,则该副词应该放在代词之后 。如：He wrote downthe word.(他写下了那个词 。)→He wrote it down.(他把它写了下来 。)
3、有关副词的重要注释：
⑴ as…as…常构成一些词组：as soon as…(一旦…就…), as well as…(同样), as+形容词/副词+as possible(尽可能……地) 。如：Please ring me up as soon as you get to Beijing.(请你一到北京就给我写信 。)/ Miss Gao hurried to the school gate as quickly aspossible.(高小姐尽快地赶到了校门口 。)
[注释]“as long / much as + 名词”可以表示“长达/多达…”的含义 。如：The house costs as much as five hundred thousand yuan.(那幢房子花费高达50万元 。)/ They stayed in the cave(山洞)as long as two weeks.(他们呆在山洞里长达两周 。)
⑵ later、after、ago、before的用法：①“一段时间+later/ago”分别表示“(多久)以后/以前”,主要用于过去时态 。②“after/before+某个时刻”分别表示“在某时刻之后/之前”,此时两个词是介词 。③ago与before：ago只能用于过去时,before用于完成时 。如：He had an accident a week ago.(一周前出了一个事故)/ Some years later, the boy became a very famous singer.(数年后这个男孩成了著名的歌唱家)/ Have you been therebefore?(你从前到过那儿吗？)/ After a few years he gave up smoking.(过了几年他戒了烟 。)
⑶ above、below、over、under的用法：在上下方用above和below,在高低处用over和under.如：The stars are high above in the sky.(星星高挂在空中)/ A plane flew over quickly.(一架飞机从头顶飞过 。)
当above、below、over、under是介词性质时,意义相似 。
⑷ too、also、either、nor的用法：too(“也”)用于肯定句和疑问句的末尾,且用逗号隔开；also(“也”)用于肯定句句子谓语动词之前；either(“也”)用于否定句末尾,也用逗号隔开；nor(“也不”)用于倒装句句首；如：Are you American,too?(你也是美国人吗？)/ He is not happy and I am not happy, either.(他不愉快,我也不 。)/ He didn’t watch the football game. Nor did I.(他没有看足球赛,我也没有 。)/ You can also find the market is very good.(你还可以发觉那个市场很好 。)
⑸ enough、too、so、very、quite、very much的用法： enough(“足够,十分”)放在形容词或副词之后；too(“太”)、very(“非常”)、quite(“相当”)、so(“如此地”)等放在形容词或副词之前,very much(“非常”)放在动词之后 。如：It’s too/so/very/quite expensive.(它太贵/那么贵/非常贵/相当贵 。)/ I don’t like sweets very much.(我不很喜欢糖果)


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