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『re』【干货】TED英文演讲：如何在六个月内学会任何一门外语( 三 )


You go on a walk through a forest and you see something like this.Little marks on a tree, maybe you pay attention, maybe you don't.
你穿越森林 ， 然后你看到一个像这样的东西 。 你可能注意到树上的这些小标志 ， 可能没有 。
You go another fifty metres and you see this.You should be paying attention.Another fifty metres, if you haven't been paying attention, you see this.And at this point, you're paying attention.
然后你继续向前走 50 米 ， 你看到了这个 。 你应该要注意了 。 再 50 米 ， 如果你还没注意的话 ， 你会看到这个 。 当看到这个的时候 ， 你就要注意了 。
And you've just learned that this is important, it's relevant because it means this, and anything that is related, any information related to your survival is stuff that you're going to pay attention to and therefore you're going to remember it.
你刚刚学习到了这个是重要的 ， 它与你有重要关系 ， 因为它代表这个 。 任何有关联的东西 ， 任何有关你生存的信息都是值得你注意的 ， 而你给注意力的就会记住的 。
If it's related to your personal goals then you're going to pay attention to it, if it's relevant you're going to remember it. So, the first rule, the first principle for learning a language is focus on language content that is relevant to you.
如果它关于你个人目标的 ， 那么你就会注意到它 ， 如果它与你是有关联的 ， 你就会记住它 。 因此 ， 学习一门语言的第一个原则就是, 注意那些与你息息相关的语言内容上 。
Because we have filters in our brain that filter in the sounds that we are familiar with and they filter out the sounds of languages we're not. And if you can't hear it, you won't understand it and if you can't understand it, you're not going to learn it.
因为在我们大脑里有一些过滤器会帮助我们过滤熟悉的语言声音进入脑子里 ， 而把不熟悉的语言声音过滤出去 。 如果你听不到 ， 你不会明白；你听不明白 ， 你将不能学会它 。
So you actually have to be able to hear these sounds.And there are ways to do that but it's physiological training. Speaking takes muscle. You've got forty-three muscles in your face, you have to coordinate those in a way that you make sounds that other people will understand.
因此 ， 你必须能够听到这些声音 。 这里有一些方法来做到 ， 但这些是生理上的训练 。 说话需要用到肌肉 。 在你的脸上有 43 块肌肉 ， 你必须协调好这些肌肉来发声 ， 让别人明白你的话 。
And the final principle is state. Psycho-physiological state. If you're sad, angry, worried, upset, you're not going to learn. Period. If you're happy, relaxed, in an Alpha brain state, curious, you're going to learn really quickly, and very specifically you need to be tolerant of ambiguity.
最后一个原则是状态 。 心理生理的状态 。 如果你伤心、生气、担心、沮丧 ， 你将不能学会 。 绝对是这样 。 如果你是在一个开心、放松、好奇的大脑状态下 ， 你将很快学会 ， 而且需要明确的一点是 ， 你需要忍受歧义 。
If you're one of those people who needs to understand 100% every word you're hearing, you will go nuts, because you'll be incredibly upset all the time, because you're not perfect.
如果你是那种在听的时候需要百分百听明白别人在说的每一个词的人之一 ， 你会因为你无时无刻（的）沮丧感和你的不完美而发疯了 。


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