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『re』【干货】TED英文演讲：如何在六个月内学会任何一门外语( 四 )


If you're comfortable with getting some, not getting some, just paying attention to what you do understand, you're going to be fine, you'll be relaxed and you'll be learning quickly.
如果你对听明白一些、听不明白一些而感到舒服 ， 并把注意力放在你明白的部分 ， 你将会学好 ， 而且你的状态越轻松 ， 你将学得越快 。
So based on those five principles, what are the seven actions that you need to take 。 Number one: listen a lot. I call it brain soaking 。
那么在这 5 个原则上 ， 你还需要哪 7 个行动呢？第一 ， 多听 。 我把它叫做泡脑子 。
You put yourself in a context where you're hearing tons and tons and tons of a language and it doesn't matter if you understand it or not 。 You're listening to the rhythm ,you're listening to the patterns that repeat, you're listening to things that stand out 。 So, just soak your brain in this.
你把自己置放在听很多很多语言的环境当中 ， 听得明白与否无关重要 。 在听的时候 ， 你是在听它的节奏、听它重复的模式、听凸出来的词语 。 像这个泡泡你的脑子 。
The second action: is that you get the meaning first, even before you get the words. You go “Well how do I do that?” ，I don't know the words. Well, you understand what these different postures mean. Human communication is body language in many, many ways, so much body language.
第二个行动是 ， 在获取单词之前先获取它的意思 。 你可能在想 ， 这个我怎么知道的呢？我不知道那些单词！但你可以理解那些不同手势代表的含义 。 身体语言占领人类交流的一大部分 。
From body language you can understand a lot of communication, therefore, you're understanding, you're acquiring through comprehensible input.And you can also use patterns that you already know.
从身体语言 ， 你可以理解很多对话内容 ， 因此 ， 你通过可明白输入理解、获取它的含义 。 你还可以利用你已经知道的模式 。
The third action: start mixing. You probably have never thought of this but if you've got ten verbs, ten nouns and ten adjectives you can say one thousand different things. Language is a creative process. What do babies do?
第三个行动：开始混合 。 你可能之前没有想过这个 ， 但如果你有10个动词 ， 10个名词和 10个形容词 ， 你可以说一千句不同的话 。 语言是创造的过程 。 孩子是怎么做的呢？
Okay: me, bat(h) ， now ， okay, that's how they communicate.So start mixing, get creative, have fun with it, it doesn't have to be perfect it just has to work.
我 ， 澡澡 ， 现在......这就是他们说话的方式 。 所以现在开始混合、创造并从中获得趣味 。 你不需要做到完美 ， 你能沟通就好 。
And when you're doing this you focus on the core. What does that mean? Well any language has high frequency content.
而且当你这样做的时候 ， 你把注意力放在核心上 。 任何语言都有它的高频内容 。
In English 1000 words covers 85% of anything you're ever going to say in daily communication. 3000 words give you 98% of anything you're going to say in daily conversation.
英语有1000个高频词覆盖你85%的日常交流 。 而3000个高频词将覆盖98%的日常交流 。
You got 3000 words, you're speaking the language. The rest is icing on the cake.
你有 3000个高频词 ， 你将可以说一门外语 。 剩余的是锦上添花 。


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