Enamel color material and "foreign for China" ingredients. The chemical composition "boron" which is not contained in multicolored and famille rose colors. Among the enamel colors, arsenic is contained in the enamel color; the yellow color in the porcelain before Kangxi is iron oxide, while the Yellow component in the enamel color is antimony oxide; the enamel color also has the gold red colored by colloidal gold that was not seen before Kangxi. The above-mentioned chemical composition analysis shows that enamel color was imported from abroad, and there are also records in the text. In the eighth year of Qianlong's reign, the original name of enamel painting in the palace was renamed "porcelain body foreign color". From this, it can be seen that enamel color was imported from Europe. Thus, it can be seen that the cultural and trade exchanges between China and foreign countries during the Kangxi Empire were flourishing.
Enamel color was first carried forward in France and spread to China in the early Ming Dynasty. However, the Qing Dynasty enamel color was precious and precious because of the monopoly of craftsmen in the Qing Dynasty, which was not handed down by the people. Therefore, in recent years, the price in the international auction market has soared, and people are flocking to it, and various levels of counterfeits have also spread out. Before we study appraisal, we must make clear some common sense problems, and some necessary historical knowledge will prevent us from making relatively low-level mistakes. Enamel color of Qing Dynasty is a kind of high-grade furnishing porcelain with the brilliance of court art. Its origin is clear and its blood is noble. The four conditions mentioned above must be met, and none of them can be vague. It is obvious that a piece of ordinary colored porcelain can be easily defined as enamel color, which is obviously "wishful thinking".
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