「病毒」病毒在空气中如何传播?( 四 )


参考文献
[1]Airborne transmission and precautions: facts and myths ,W.H.Seto ,Journal of Hospital Infection ,December 13 ,2014
[2] Evidence of Airborne Transmission of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Virus ,Ignatius T.S 。Yu等 , The New England Journal of Medicine , April 22 ,2004
[3]Understanding Ebola Virus Transmission , Seth Judson ,Joseph Prescott and Vincent Munster 。Viruses 2015 ,7 ,511-521; doi:10.3390/v7020511
[4]Glass RI ,Parashar UD ,Estes MK 。Norovirus gastroenteritis 。N Engl J Med 。2009;361(18):1776-1785 。doi:10.1056/NEJMra0804575
[5]Pires SM ,Fischer-Walker CL ,Lanata CF ,et al 。Aetiology-specific estimates of the global and regional incidence and mortality of diarrhoeal diseases commonly transmitted through food 。PLOS One 2015; 10:e0142927 。
[6]MalinAlsved ,Carl-Johan Fraenkel ,Mats Bohgard ,Anders Widell ,Anna S?derlund-Strand ,Peter Lanbeck ,Torsten Holmdahl ,Christina Isaxon ,Anders Gudmundsson ,PatrikMedstrand ,BlendaB?ttiger ,Jakob L?ndahl ,Sources of Airborne Norovirus in Hospital Outbreaks ,  Clinical Infectious Diseases ,ciz584 。
[7]de Graaf M ,van Beek J ,Koopmans MP 。Human norovirus transmission and evo-lution in a changing world 。Nat Rev Microbiol 2016; 14:421-33 。
[8]Nenonen NP ,Hannoun C ,Svensson L ,et al 。Norovirus GII.4 detection in environmental samples from patient rooms during nosocomial outbreaks 。  J Clin Microbiol 。2014;52(7):2352-2358 。doi:10.1128/JCM.00266-14
[9]Chadwick PR ,McCann R 。1994 。  Transmission of a small round structured virus by vomiting during a hospital outbreak of gastroenteritis 。  J 。Hosp 。Infect 。  26:251-259 。10.1016/0195-6701(94)90015-9
[10]Marks PJ ,Vipond IB ,Carlisle D ,Deakin D ,Fey RE ,Caul EO 。2000 。  Evidence for airborne transmission of Norwalk-like virus (NLV) in a hotel restaurant 。  Epidemiol 。Infect 。  124:481-487 。10.1017/S0950268899003805
[11]Bonifait L ,Charlebois R ,Vimont A ,et al 。Detection and quantification of air-borne norovirus during outbreaks in healthcare facilities.Clin Infect Dis ,2015; 61:299-304 。https://academic.oup.com/cid/article/61/3/299/491373
[12]Kirby AE ,Teunis PF ,Moe CL 。Two human challenge studies confirm high infect-ivity of Norwalk virus 。J Infect Dis 2015; 211:166-7 。
[13]Teunis PF ,Moe CL ,Liu P ,et al 。Norwalk virus: how infectious is it? J Med Virol 2008; 80:1468-76 。
[14]Atmar RL ,Opekun AR ,Gilger MA ,et al 。Determination of the 50% human infec-tious dose for Norwalk virus 。J Infect Dis 2014; 209:1016-22 。
[15]Mary E 。Wikswo ,Jennifer Cortes ,Aron J 。Hall ,George Vaughan ,Christopher Howard ,Nicole Gregoricus ,Elaine H 。Cramer ,Disease Transmission and Passenger Behaviors during a High Morbidity Norovirus Outbreak on a Cruise Ship ,January 2009 ,Clinical Infectious Diseases ,Volume 52 ,Issue 9 ,1 May 2011 ,Pages 1116-1122 ,https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/cir144
[16]Vessel Sanitation Program 。NationalCenterforEnvironmentalHealth.February 6 , 2020https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/vsp/surv/GIlist.htm#2019
[17]Belliot G ,Lavaux A ,Souihel D ,Agnello D ,Pothier P 。Use of murine norovirus as a surrogate to evaluate resistance of human norovirus to disinfectants 。  Appl Environ Microbiol 。2008;74(10):3315-3318 。doi:10.1128/AEM.02148-07
[18]World Health Organization 。Infection prevention and control of epidemic- and pandemic-prone acute respiratory infections in healthcare 。Geneva: WHO; 2014 。http://apps.who.int/iris/bitsream/10665/112656/1/9789241507134_eng.pdf?ua=1
[19]Drivers of airborne human-to-human pathogen transmission 。Sander Herfst ,Michael Bohringer et al 。,Current Opinion in Virology ,2017
[20]Aerosol transmission of infectious disease 。Rachael M 。Jones and Lisa M 。Brosseau ,JOEM ,May 2015
[21]Effectiveness of droplets and contact precautions in prevention of nosocomial transmission of sever acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) 。Lancet 2003; 361(9368):1519-1520


推荐阅读