美国航天局|60张图带你领略乘风破浪的火星探测史( 七 )


或许千百年后 , 我们的后代回忆起这段“刀耕火种”的蛮荒探索史时 , 会有如看着原始人奋力划着木桶想要横渡大西洋 , 但这份“无知无畏” , 却正如火星任务的名字们:勇气、机遇、好奇、洞察、毅力、机智那样 , 印证着人类这个种族向着星辰大海进发时留下的奋进和不屈的足迹 。
雄心勃勃、迎难而上、坚韧执着、不惧失败、永远探索 。
这 , 就是地球人 。
美国航天局|60张图带你领略乘风破浪的火星探测史
△来源:电影《流浪地球》
参考文献:
[1]Brahe, T. (1982). Astronomiae instauratae progymnasmata. apud Godefriedum Tampach.
http://www5.kb.dk/en/nb/tema/webudstillinger/brahe_mechanica/brahe_fsi.html?page=20
https://mars.nasa.gov/allaboutmars/mystique/history/
[2] NASA's Scientific Visualization Studio | 2016 Mars Opposition
https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4465
[3] The Martian Prime Meridian -- Longitude "Zero"
https://mars.nasa.gov/mgs/msss/camera/images/01_31_01_releases/airy0/
[4] USGS | Mars Viking Global Color Mosaic 925m v1
【美国航天局|60张图带你领略乘风破浪的火星探测史】https://astrogeology.usgs.gov/search/map/Mars/Viking/Color/Mars_Viking_ClrMosaic_global_925m
[5] NSSDC Image Catalog | Mariner 4
https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/imgcat/html/mission_page/MR_Mariner_4_page1.html
[6] Soviet Mars Images
http://mentallandscape.com/C_CatalogMars.htm
[7] Советский штурм Марса (1971 год --"Марс-2" и "Марс-3").
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tVJfjDOa3TI
[8] USGS | Mariner 9 Mars Map
https://www.lpi.usra.edu/resources/mars_maps/mariner9/index.html
[9] https://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/Mariner%2B9
https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1971-051A
https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/displayDataset.action?spacecraftId=1971-051A
[10] https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/viking-1/in-depth/
https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/viking-2/in-depth/
[11] https://attic.gsfc.nasa.gov/mola/images.html
[12] Frey, H. V., Roark, J. H., Shockey, K. M., Frey, E. L., & Sakimoto, S. E. (2002). Ancient lowlands on Mars. Geophysical Research Letters, 29(10), 22-1.
[13] NASA | Making Final Preparations for the Path to the Red Planet
https://www.nasa.gov/content/making-final-preparations-for-the-path-to-the-red-planet
[14] Mars Exploration Rover Entry, Descent and Landing on Mars (using airbags)
https://mars.nasa.gov/resources/20172/mars-exploration-rover-entry-descent-and-landing-on-mars/
[15] NASA | Mars Pathfinder - In Depth
https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/mars-pathfinder/in-depth/
[16] JAXA | NOZOMI's Swingby and its Basic Principle
http://www.isas.jaxa.jp/e/snews/2003/08_01.shtml
JAXA | The latest information on the Mars Explorer"NOZOMI"
http://www.isas.jaxa.jp/e/snews/2003/1209.shtml
[17] NASA | Odyssey Orbiter Mission Overview
https://mars.nasa.gov/odyssey/mission/overview/
[18] Boynton, W. V., Feldman, W. C., Squyres, S. W., Prettyman, T. H., Brückner, J., Evans, L. G., ... & Englert, P. A. J. (2002). Distribution of hydrogen in the near surface of Mars: Evidence for subsurface ice deposits. Science, 297(5578), 81-85.
[19] Bibring, J. P., Langevin, Y., Gendrin, A., Gondet, B., Poulet, F., Berthé, M., ... & Drossart, P. (2005). Mars surface diversity as revealed by the OMEGA/Mars Express observations. Science, 307(5715), 1576-1581.
https://sci.esa.int/web/mars-express/-/51821-1-hydrated-minerals-ndash-evidence-of-liquid-water-on-mars
[20] Orosei, R., Lauro, S. E., Pettinelli, E., Cicchetti, A., Coradini, M., Cosciotti, B., ... & Soldovieri, F. (2018). Radar evidence of subglacial liquid water on Mars. Science, 361(6401), 490-493.
[21] https://mars.nasa.gov/resources/6471/driving-distances-on-mars-and-the-moon/
[22] https://www.uahirise.org/hipod/
[23] https://mars.nasa.gov/resources/20329/curiositys-first-five-years-of-science-on-mars/


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